Reflections on the Indian Constitution in the 21st Century

Abstract

this paper delves into the profound significance of the Indian Constitution in the 21st century, interpreting it not merely as a static legal document but as a living vehicle of life, embodying the spirit of the age, as envisioned by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. The Constitution, a French-origin term, stands as the supreme law of the land, outlining the state’s principles, governance structures, fundamental rights, and charting the path for the nation’s growth and development. The Founding Fathers’ foresight and creative leadership in crafting this remarkable Constitution have been pivotal in shaping India’s democratic success over the past seven decades. Commemorating Constitution Day on November 26th each year since 2015 emphasizes its enduring relevance. The exploration extends to the evolving concept of constitutional morality, where recent judicial decisions and amendments prompt deep reflections on the country’s future. Notable instances, such as the abrogation of Article 370 and the challenges in the Sabrimala Case, underscore the delicate balance between legality and political acceptability. The paper also critically examines the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, as a milestone in aligning legal frameworks with constitutional values, particularly the right to privacy. The Act, a response to the challenges of digitization, introduces measures that echo the constitutional principles laid down in the Puttaswamy